Amandla avela kwiSyngas
I-Syngas, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-synthesis gas, i-synthetic gas okanye igesi yomvelisi, inokuveliswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziqulethe i-carbon.Oku kunokubandakanya i-biomass, iiplastiki, amalahle, inkunkuma kamasipala okanye izinto ezifanayo.Ngokwembali irhasi yedolophu yayisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngerhasi kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho ekuqaleni kweNkulungwane yama-20.

I-Syngas idalwe yi-gasification okanye i-pyrolysis yezinto ze-carbonaceous.I-gasification ibandakanya ukubeka ezi zixhobo kubushushu obuphezulu, kwindawo elawulwayo ye-oksijini kunye nokutshiswa okulinganiselweyo ukunika amandla okushisa ukugcina ukusabela.Ukufakwa kwerhasi kunokwenzeka kwiinqanawa ezenziwe ngumntu, okanye kungenjalo kunokuqhutywa kwindawo ekwindawo efana nerhasi yokwenziwa kwegesi yamalahle ephantsi komhlaba.

Apho isibaso kwisifakeli-gesi siyimvelaphi yakutsha nje yebhayoloji, efana nenkunkuma yomthi okanye yendalo, irhasi eveliswe sisifakeli-gesi ithathwa njengenokuvuselelwa kwaye ngokunjalo namandla aveliswa kukutsha kwawo.Xa i-fuel kwi-gasifier ingumjelo wenkunkuma, ukuguqulwa kwayo kumandla ngolu hlobo kunenzuzo edibeneyo yokuguqulwa kwale nkunkuma kwiimveliso eziluncedo.

Izibonelelo zeGesi yokwenziwa
- Ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo
— Ukuguqulwa kwenkunkuma eyingxaki ibe ngamafutha aluncedo
- Imveliso yamandla yezoqoqosho kwindawo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yothumelo
- Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni

Imingeni yeSyngas
Iinkqubo zokuvelisa intsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo zilahla umthamo omkhulu weegesi ezikhethekileyo.Izigaba ezintathu ezihlukeneyo zenkqubo - ukusuka kumalahle ukuya kwintsimbi - zibonelela ngeentlobo ezintathu zegesi ezahlukeneyo: igesi yecoke, igesi yokuqhumisa isithando somlilo kunye negesi yokuguqula.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-syngas kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumagalelo kwi-gasifier.Inani lamacandelo e-syngas abangela imingeni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwasekuqaleni, kubandakanywa itela, amanqanaba e-hydrogen kunye nokufuma.

Irhasi yeHydrojeni ikhawuleza kakhulu ukutshisa kunemethane, engumthombo wamandla oqhelekileyo kwiinjini zegesi.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuvutha okukhawulezileyo kwiisilinda ze-injini kungakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukuvutha kwangaphambili, ukunkqonkqoza kunye nokubuyisela i-injini.Ukuze kuliwe nalo mngeni injini inenani lohlengahlengiso lobugcisa kwaye imveliso ye-injini iyancipha ibe phakathi kwe-50-70% yemveliso yayo eqhelekileyo yegesi yendalo.(Oko kukuthi i-1,063kW injini esebenza kwirhasi yendalo inokuthelekiswa nobuninzi be-injini ye-730kW kwirhasi yokwenziwa).